The Mother of Afrofuturism

grew up in segregated Pasadena. Never learned
to drive. Her mother, a domestic worker. Her father,
a shoe shiner, died when she was seven.

Though Pasadena now honors Octavia Butler, offering
walking tours of her haunts, Vroman’s Bookstore,
her schools, the local library, she was a shy only child,

dyslexic, bullied & when her height shot up
to six feet, bullied more. She began writing
early on, then turned to science fiction when she saw

The Devil Girl from Mars (1954) & thought:
‘I could write a better story than that.’
College didn’t help much with her vocation

‘Can’t you write anything normal?’ but she found
a class with Harlan Ellison who urged her to travel
to hot & humid Clarion, PA for a sci-fi workshop.

Even loaned her money for tuition. Once there
she sold her first stories, but didn’t sell another
for five years. Butler would start writing at 2 a.m.

then go work a menial job, something where
she ‘didn’t have to smile.’ Slowly, over decades,
more readers found her. Her protagonists,

Black, female, empowered, community-spirited,
inspiring. Butler said she loved science fiction
because there were ‘no walls.’

Her books, prescient. Parable of the Sower (1993)
imagines a 2024 society unraveling: global warming,
violence, hunger, walled towns, addicts setting fires.

The story’s told from the diary of Lauren, a 15-year-old
Black ‘hyperempath’ who develops a new religion
to save humankind. Butler called it a cautionary tale.

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Joan E. Bauer is the author of three full-length poetry collections, Fig Season (Turning Point, 2023), The Camera Artist (Turning Point, 2021), and The Almost Sound of Drowning (Main Street Rag, 2008). Recent work has appeared in Paterson Literary Review, Slipstream and Chiron Review. For some years, she was a teacher and counselor and now divides her time between Venice, CA and Pittsburgh, PA where she co-curates the Hemingway's Summer Poetry Series with Kristofer Collins.